Hazard

Root cause

Ransomware

An attacker encrypted or stole data and demanded payment. Usually the visible end of a chain that started with an unpatched service or a stolen credential.

2 UK enforcement actions
£3.07m in penalties
2 sectors affected

The vulnerabilities behind this

CISA has tied these vulnerabilities directly to ransomware campaigns. If you are exposed on any of them, you are exposed to the failure mode above.

Where it happens

Every case